工业技术 - 发表网

本文刊于: 《Nano-Micro Letters》 2021年第01期

关键词:
Metal–organicframeworks Hollowmesoporous

Keywords
Metal–organic frameworks, Hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres, Potassium-ion batteries, Cobalt selenides, Electrode materials
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摘要
     In this work, a novel vacuum-assisted strategy is proposed to homogenously form Metal–organic frameworks within hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres(HMCSs) via a solid-state reaction. The method is applied to syn-thesize an ultrafine CoSe2 nanocrystal@N-doped carbon matrix confined within HMCSs(denoted as CoSe2@NC/HMCS) for use as advanced anodes in high-performance potassium-ion batteries(KIBs). The approach involves a solvent-free thermal treatment to form a Co-based zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF-67) within the HMCS templates under vacuum conditions and the subsequent seleniza-tion. Thermal treatment under vacuum facilitates the infiltration of the cobalt pre-cursor and organic linker into the HMCS and simultaneously transforms them into stable ZIF-67 particles without any solvents. During the subsequent selenization process, the "dual confinement system", composed of both the N-doped carbon matrix derived from the organic linker and the small-sized pores of HMCS, can e ectively suppress the overgrowth of CoSe2 nanocrystals. Thus, the resulting uniquely structured composite exhibits a stable cycling perfor-mance(442 mAh g-1 at 0.1 A g-1 after 120 cycles) and excellent rate capability(263 mAh g-1 at 2.0 A g-1) as the anode material for KIBs.


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