作者：ChangPan,Jiao-jiaoPang,KaiCheng,FengXu,Yu-guoChen 单位：DepartmentofEmergencyMedicine,QiluHospitalofShandongUniversity；ShandongProvincialClinicalResearchCenterforEmergencyandCriticalCareMedicine；InstituteofEmergencyandCriticalCareMedicineofShandongUniversity；ChestPainCenter；QiluHospitalofShandongUniversity；Key 本文刊于： 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 2021年第01期
关键词:
Emergencymedicalservicesystem EmergencyvKeywords
Emergency medical service system, Emergency visits, Capabilities, Challenges
全文下载：需积分3点。
摘要
BACKGROUND: Emergency medical service system(EMSS) is essential in providing acute care services for health conditions. However, trends of emergency and acute care in China haven’t been studied systematical y.METHODS: Relevant literature was carefully reviewed, including original and review articles, letters, government reports, yearbooks, both in Chinese and in English. Data on the number of emergency visits, physicians and beds in emergency departments(EDs), and the workforce of prehospital emergency care were summarized and analyzed from China Health and Family Planning Statistical Yearbooks(2006–2018). RESULTS: Over the past decade, the number of ED visits tripled from 51.9 million to 166.5 million; and utilization of pre-hospital emergency care increased from 3.2 million to 6.8 million. In response to rapid increases in demand, the number of licensed emergency physicians raised from 20,058 to 59,409; the beds’ number increased from 10,783 to 42,367. For pre-hospital emergency care, the volume of health workforce increased from 3,687 to 8,671, with a 109% increase in the number of physicians from 1,774 to 3,712. However, overcrowding, the long length of stay in EDs, poor work environment, and work exhaustion were still the critical challenges faced by China’s EMSS.CONCLUSIONS: The number of emergency visits has grown with continual capability enhancement during the past decade. However, overcrowding, the long length of stay in EDs, poor work environment, and work exhaustion still need to be solved by China’s EMSS. These findings and comparison with the USA could offer experiences and lessons to EMSS development worldwide, especially for developing countries.
本文地址：www.fabiao.net/content-22-9989-1.html
本文地址：www.fabiao.net/content-22-9989-1.html
上一篇：高效液相色谱荧光及二极管阵列检测器检测血清中维生素A、E的方法学比较
下一篇：
